Introduction
Court costs can add up quickly and significantly increase the total expense of legal action. While some court fees are mandatory, there are ways to reduce court costs or limit how much you pay throughout the process. This guide explains practical strategies to help reduce court costs in the United States.
Apply for Court Fee Waivers
One of the most effective ways to reduce court costs is to apply for a fee waiver. Many courts allow individuals with limited income to request reduced or waived fees.
Fee waivers may apply to:
- Filing fees
- Motion fees
- Service costs
Eligibility usually depends on income level or participation in government assistance programs.
File Only Necessary Documents
Each filing, motion, or amendment may trigger additional court fees. Filing only essential documents can help limit unnecessary expenses.
Before submitting paperwork, confirm whether a filing is required or optional to avoid extra costs.
Use Small Claims Court When Possible
Small claims court generally has lower filing fees and simplified procedures. If your dispute qualifies, filing in small claims court can significantly reduce court costs.
For typical pricing, see our guide on small claims court costs.
Reduce Service of Process Expenses
Service of process fees can add up, especially if multiple attempts are required. Some courts allow alternative service methods such as certified mail, which may cost less than hiring a process server.
Understanding court filing fees in the United States can also help identify which service costs are mandatory.
Avoid Unnecessary Motions and Appeals
Motions, amendments, and appeals often trigger additional court fees. Filing only when strategically necessary helps control total court expenses.
Appeals, in particular, can significantly increase costs, as explained in our guide on appeals court costs.
Ask About Payment Options or Installments
Some courts allow installment payments for certain fees or fines. While this does not reduce the total cost, it can make expenses more manageable.
Court clerks can provide information on available payment options.
Track Court Costs Throughout the Case
Keeping a record of all court-related expenses helps identify where costs are accumulating. Monitoring fees can prevent surprises and help you adjust strategy if costs become excessive.
For help estimating total expenses, see our guide on how to estimate total court costs.
When Reducing Court Costs May Not Be Possible
Some court fees are mandatory and cannot be waived. In these cases, understanding the full scope of costs upfront is the best way to prepare financially.
For a complete overview of court-related expenses, visit our Court Costs in the United States hub.