Introduction
Small claims court is designed to resolve minor disputes quickly and affordably without the need for extensive legal representation. While costs are generally lower than other court types, small claims cases still involve mandatory fees. This guide explains how much small claims court really costs in the United States and what expenses to expect.
What is Small Claims Court?
Small claims court handles low-value civil disputes, such as unpaid debts, property damage, or contract disagreements. Each state sets a maximum claim amount, typically ranging from $2,500 to $10,000.
These courts use simplified procedures and often limit attorney involvement to keep costs low.
Average Small Claims Court Filing Fees
Filing fees in small claims court are generally much lower than in standard civil court.
Typical filing fee ranges include:
- $30–$75 for smaller claims
- $75–$150 for higher-value claims
Some states base filing fees on the amount being claimed.
Additional Small Claims Court Costs
Beyond filing fees, claimants may incur additional expenses such as:
- Service of process fees ($30–$150)
- Certified mail or sheriff service fees
- Copying or document fees
- Appeal filing fees (if applicable)
While individual costs are small, they can add up.
Small Claims Court Costs by State
Costs vary by state and even by county. For example:
- California: Filing fees typically range from $30 to $75
- Texas: Filing fees usually range from $35 to $100
- Florida: Filing fees are often $55 to $300, depending on claim amount
- New York: Filing fees are typically $15 to $20
Always check the local court’s website for exact fees.
Who Pays Small Claims Court Costs?
The person filing the claim usually pays upfront court costs. In some cases, the judge may order the losing party to reimburse certain fees, such as filing or service costs.
However, reimbursement is not guaranteed and depends on state law and the judge’s discretion.
Can Small Claims Court Fees be Waived?
Many courts offer fee waivers for individuals who demonstrate financial hardship. Eligibility often depends on income level or participation in government assistance programs.
Fee waiver applications must usually be submitted when filing the case.
Is Small Claims Court Worth the Cost?
Small claims court is often cost-effective for resolving disputes involving smaller sums. Lower filing fees and simplified procedures make it accessible, but claimants should still weigh costs against the amount they hope to recover.
For a broader breakdown of court-related expenses, see our guide on Court Costs in the United States.